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Ground Meat & Poultry
Your supermarket maintains rigid quality
assurance and
sanitation standards to ensure that you always receive
fresh, wholesome meat and poultry products. Once you purchase
the food though, it's up to you to take care of it. This
is important, especially for these perishable foods, because
a large number of foodborne illnesses are caused by improper
handling of foods in the home.
Safe Handling
- Choose ground meat packages that are cold and tightly
wrapped. The meat surface exposed to air will be red;
the interior of fresh meat will be dark.
- Put refrigerated and frozen foods in your grocery
cart last and make the grocery store your last stop
before home.
- Pack perishables in an ice chest if it will take you
more than an hour to get home.
- Place ground meat and ground poultry in the refrigerator
or freezer immediately.
- Defrost frozen ground meats in the refrigerator —
never at room temperature. If microwave defrosting,
cook immediately.
Safe Storage
- Set your refrigerator at 40° F or colder and your
freezer at 0° F or colder.
- Keep uncooked ground meat and ground poultry in the
refrigerator; cook or freeze within one to two days.
- Use or freeze cooked meat and poultry stored in the
refrigerator within three or four days.
- For best quality, store frozen raw ground meats no
longer than three to four months; cooked meats, two
to three months.
Clean It!
Keep EVERYTHING clean — hands, utensils, counters, cutting
boards and sinks. That way your food will stay as safe
as possible.
- Always wash hands thoroughly in hot soapy water before
preparing foods and after handling raw meat
- Don’t let raw meat or poultry juices touch ready-to-eat
foods either in the refrigerator or during preparation.
- Don’t put cooked foods on the same plate that held
raw meat or poultry.
- Wash utensils that have touched raw meat with hot,
soapy water before using them for cooked meats.
- Wash counters, cutting boards and other surfaces raw
meats have touched. And don’t forget to keep the inside
of your refrigerator clean.
Cook it Safely
- Cooking kills harmful bacteria. Be sure ground meat
and ground poultry are cooked thoroughly. Use a thermometer
to ensure proper cooking.
- Ground meat patties and loaves are safe when they
reach 160° F in the center; ground poultry patties and
loaves, 165° F regardless of color.
Cook it evenly
- During broiling, grilling, or cooking on the stove,
turn meats over at least once.
- When baking, set the oven no lower than 325° F
- If microwaving, cover meats. Midway through cooking,
turn patties over and rotate the dish; rotate a meat
loaf; and stir ground meats once or twice. Let microwaved
meats stand to complete the cooking process.
- After cooking, refrigerate leftovers immediately.
Separate into small portions for fast cooling.
- To reheat all leftovers, cover and heat to 165° F
or until hot and steaming throughout.
Most cases of food poisoning are caused by
pathogenic (disease causing) microorganisms, parasites
or viruses. However, not all microorganisms cause
food poisoning. Some bacteria, yeasts and molds
are used in food production. Others are food spoilage
microorganisms which cause foods to turn bad.
Bacteria are part of our environment. Where there
is food there may be bacteria. Proper food handling
and cooking are the best ways to prevent foodborne
illness. Consuming raw or undercooked meats, poultry,
seafood, shellfish, or eggs may increase your
risk of foodborne illness, especially for children,
the elderly, pregnant women and those who have
chronic illnesses or compromised immune systems. |
Ground Meat and Poultry Storage Chart
| PRODUCT |
REFRIGERATED |
FROZEN |
Uncooked
ground meat and ground poultry
(bulk or patties) |
1-
2 days |
3-
4 Months |
|
| Cooked
ground meat and ground poultry (hamburgers, meat
loaf and dishes containing ground meats) |
3-
4 days |
2-
3 months |
Ground Meat and Poultry Internal Temperature for Safe
Cooking
| PRODUCT |
TEMPERATURE |
Uncooked
ground meat |
165°
F |
|
| Uncooked
ground poultry |
165°
F |
| All
cooked leftovers, reheated |
165°
F |
Please Note: Storage times are from date of
purchase.
If products bear a use-by date, observe it.
It is not important if a date expires after food is
frozen.
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